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Social issue policy ballot measures

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As a state ballot measure topic, social issue policy refers to laws and regulations that address social and cultural matters, influencing factors such as race, gender, religion, and family. These measures often reflect broader societal debates about individual rights, shared values, and the role of government in regulating social behavior and norms.

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Upcoming ballot measures

See also: 2026 ballot measures and 2027 ballot measures

The following is a list of state ballot measures related to this topic that are certified or potential for this year and future elections:

2026

  1. Arizona Designate Drug Cartels as Terrorist Organizations and Require State DHS to Address Threats Measure (2026) - On the ballot
  2. Arizona Require Schools Grant Access to Athletic Private Spaces Based on Sex Measure (2026) - Potential
  3. Arkansas Right to Keep and Bear Arms Amendment (2026) - On the ballot
  4. Colorado Notification of U.S. Department of Homeland Security for Certain Criminal Charges and Immigration Status Initiative (2026) - On the ballot
  5. Colorado Prohibit Surgeries to Alter Biological Sex Characteristics of Minors Measure (2026) - Potential
  6. Colorado Require Separate Teams Based on Biological Sex or Co-Ed Teams for School Sports Measure (2026) - Potential
  7. Idaho HJR 6, English as Official State Language Amendment (2026) - On the ballot
  8. Idaho Reproductive Freedom and Privacy Act Initiative (2026) - Potential
  9. Maine Birth Certificate Sex Requirement for Public School Sports Initiative (2026) - Potential
  10. Massachusetts Firearm Regulations Referendum (2026) - On the ballot
  11. Missouri Amendment 3, Prohibit Abortion and Gender Transition Procedures for Minors Amendment (2026) - On the ballot
  12. Missouri Osage River Gambling Boat License Initiative (2026) - Potential
  13. Missouri Prohibit Minors from Possessing Firearms Amendment (2026) - Potential
  14. Missouri Stadium Funding Veto Referendum (2026) - Potential
  15. Nebraska Establish Personhood of Preborn Children Amendment (2026) - Potential
  16. Nevada Biological Sex Requirements for School Sports Programs Amendment (2026) - Potential
  17. Nevada Question 6, Right to Abortion Initiative (2026) - On the ballot
  18. Ohio Equality of Rights Under the Law Amendment (2026) - Potential
  19. Oklahoma Sports Betting Legalization Measure (2026) - Potential
  20. Oregon Prohibit Laws Discriminating Based on Pregnancy Outcome, Gender Identity, Sexual Orientation, or Sex and Repeal Same-Sex Marriage Ban Initiative (2026) - Potential
  21. Vermont Equal Protection of Law Amendment (2026) - Potential
  22. Virginia Remove Constitutional Same-Sex Marriage Ban Amendment (2026) - On the ballot
  23. Virginia Right to Reproductive Freedom Amendment (2026) - On the ballot
  24. Washington Limit Participation in Female Sports to Students Verified as Biologically Female Initiative (2026) - Potential
  25. West Virginia Incorporation of Churches or Religious Denominations Amendment (2026) - Potential
  26. Wisconsin Prohibit Government Closure of Places of Worship During Emergencies Amendment (2026) - On the ballot
  27. Wisconsin Prohibit Government Discrimination or Preferential Treatment Amendment (2026) - On the ballot

List of state ballot measures

Click the tabs to view state ballot measures related to this topic, organized by year or state.

2026

  1. Arizona Designate Drug Cartels as Terrorist Organizations and Require State DHS to Address Threats Measure (2026) - On the ballot
  2. Arizona Require Schools Grant Access to Athletic Private Spaces Based on Sex Measure (2026) - Potential
  3. Arkansas Right to Keep and Bear Arms Amendment (2026) - On the ballot
  4. Colorado Notification of U.S. Department of Homeland Security for Certain Criminal Charges and Immigration Status Initiative (2026) - On the ballot
  5. Colorado Prohibit Surgeries to Alter Biological Sex Characteristics of Minors Measure (2026) - Potential
  6. Colorado Require Separate Teams Based on Biological Sex or Co-Ed Teams for School Sports Measure (2026) - Potential
  7. Idaho HJR 6, English as Official State Language Amendment (2026) - On the ballot
  8. Idaho Reproductive Freedom and Privacy Act Initiative (2026) - Potential
  9. Maine Birth Certificate Sex Requirement for Public School Sports Initiative (2026) - Potential
  10. Massachusetts Firearm Regulations Referendum (2026) - On the ballot
  11. Missouri Amendment 3, Prohibit Abortion and Gender Transition Procedures for Minors Amendment (2026) - On the ballot
  12. Missouri Osage River Gambling Boat License Initiative (2026) - Potential
  13. Missouri Prohibit Minors from Possessing Firearms Amendment (2026) - Potential
  14. Missouri Stadium Funding Veto Referendum (2026) - Potential
  15. Nebraska Establish Personhood of Preborn Children Amendment (2026) - Potential
  16. Nevada Biological Sex Requirements for School Sports Programs Amendment (2026) - Potential
  17. Nevada Question 6, Right to Abortion Initiative (2026) - On the ballot
  18. Ohio Equality of Rights Under the Law Amendment (2026) - Potential
  19. Oklahoma Sports Betting Legalization Measure (2026) - Potential
  20. Oregon Prohibit Laws Discriminating Based on Pregnancy Outcome, Gender Identity, Sexual Orientation, or Sex and Repeal Same-Sex Marriage Ban Initiative (2026) - Potential
  21. Vermont Equal Protection of Law Amendment (2026) - Potential
  22. Virginia Remove Constitutional Same-Sex Marriage Ban Amendment (2026) - On the ballot
  23. Virginia Right to Reproductive Freedom Amendment (2026) - On the ballot
  24. Washington Limit Participation in Female Sports to Students Verified as Biologically Female Initiative (2026) - Potential
  25. West Virginia Incorporation of Churches or Religious Denominations Amendment (2026) - Potential
  26. Wisconsin Prohibit Government Closure of Places of Worship During Emergencies Amendment (2026) - On the ballot
  27. Wisconsin Prohibit Government Discrimination or Preferential Treatment Amendment (2026) - On the ballot

2025

  1. Maine Question 2, Extreme Risk Protection Orders to Restrict Firearms and Weapons Access Initiative (2025) Approved
  2. New York Proposal 1, Use of Mount Van Hoevenberg Sports Complex Land and Acquisition of 2,500 Acres for Adirondack Park Amendment (2025) Approved
  3. Texas Proposition 15, Parental Rights Amendment (2025) Approved

2024

  1. Arizona Proposition 139, Right to Abortion Initiative (2024) Approved
  2. Arizona Proposition 314, Immigration and Border Law Enforcement Measure (2024) Approved
  3. Arkansas Issue 1, Lottery Proceed Funding for Vocational-Technical School Scholarships and Grants Amendment (2024) Approved
  4. Arkansas Issue 2, Countywide Voter Approval for New Casino Licenses and Repeal Casino Licenses in Pope County Initiative (2024) Approved
  5. California Proposition 3, Right to Marry and Repeal Proposition 8 Amendment (2024) Approved
  6. Colorado Amendment 79, Right to Abortion and Health Insurance Coverage Initiative (2024) Approved
  7. Colorado Amendment J, Remove Constitutional Same-Sex Marriage Ban Amendment (2024) Approved
  8. Colorado Proposition JJ, Retain Sports Betting Tax Revenue for Water Projects Measure (2024) Approved
  9. Colorado Proposition KK, Excise Tax on Firearms Dealers, Manufacturers, and Ammunition Vendors Measure (2024) Approved
  10. Florida Amendment 4, Right to Abortion Initiative (2024) Defeated
  11. Hawaii Remove Legislature Authority to Limit Marriage to Opposite-Sex Couples Amendment (2024) Approved
  12. Maryland Question 1, Right to Reproductive Freedom Amendment (2024) Approved
  13. Missouri Amendment 2, Sports Betting Initiative (2024) Approved
  14. Missouri Amendment 3, Right to Reproductive Freedom Initiative (2024) Approved
  15. Missouri Amendment 5, Osage River Gambling Boat License Initiative (2024) Defeated
  16. Montana CI-128, Right to Abortion Initiative (2024) Approved
  17. Nebraska Initiative 434, Prohibit Abortions After the First Trimester Amendment (2024) Approved
  18. Nebraska Initiative 439, Right to Abortion Initiative (2024) Defeated
  19. Nevada Question 6, Right to Abortion Initiative (2024) Approved
  20. New York Proposal 1, Equal Protection of Law Amendment (2024) Approved
  21. South Dakota Constitutional Amendment G, Right to Abortion Initiative (2024) Defeated
  22. West Virginia Amendment 1, Prohibit "Medically-Assisted Suicide, Euthanasia, and Mercy Killing" Measure (2024) Approved

2023

  1. Louisiana Amendment 2, Constitutional Right to Worship in a Church or Place of Worship Amendment (October 2023) Approved
  2. Maine Question 6, Require Indian Treaty Obligations and Other Constitutional Provisions Included in Official Printing Amendment (2023) Approved
  3. Ohio Issue 1, Right to Make Reproductive Decisions Including Abortion Initiative (2023) Approved

2022

  1. Alaska State Recognition of American Indian Tribes Initiative (2022)
  2. Arizona Proposition 308, In-State Tuition for Non-Citizen Residents Measure (2022) Approved
  3. Arkansas Issue 3, Government Burden of Free Exercise of Religion Amendment (2022) Defeated
  4. California Proposition 1, Right to Reproductive Freedom Amendment (2022) Approved
  5. California Proposition 26, Legalize Sports Betting on American Indian Lands Initiative (2022) Defeated
  6. California Proposition 27, Legalize Sports Betting and Revenue for Homelessness Prevention Fund Initiative (2022) Defeated
  7. Colorado Amendment F, Charitable Gaming Measure (2022) Defeated
  8. Iowa Amendment 1, Right to Keep and Bear Arms Amendment (2022) Approved
  9. Kansas No State Constitutional Right to Abortion and Legislative Power to Regulate Abortion Amendment (August 2022) Defeated
  10. Kentucky Constitutional Amendment 2, No Right to Abortion in Constitution Amendment (2022) Defeated
  11. Massachusetts Question 4, Remove Proof of Citizenship or Immigration Status for Driver's License Applications Referendum (2022) Approved
  12. Michigan Proposal 3, Right to Reproductive Freedom Initiative (2022) Approved
  13. Montana LR-131, Medical Care Requirements for Born-Alive Infants Measure (2022) Defeated
  14. Nevada Question 1, Equality of Rights Amendment (2022) Approved
  15. Oregon Measure 114, Changes to Firearm Ownership and Purchase Requirements Initiative (2022) Approved
  16. Tennessee Constitutional Amendment 4, Remove Religious Minister Disqualification Amendment (2022) Approved
  17. Vermont Proposal 5, Right to Personal Reproductive Autonomy Amendment (2022) Approved
  18. West Virginia Amendment 3, Incorporation of Religious Denominations and Churches Measure (2022) Defeated

2021

  1. New Jersey Public Question 1, Sports Betting on State College Athletics Amendment (2021) Defeated
  2. New Jersey Public Question 2, Raffle Money for Organizations Amendment (2021) Approved
  3. Pennsylvania Question 3, Equal Rights Regardless of Race or Ethnicity Amendment (May 2021) Approved
  4. Texas Proposition 1, Authorize Charitable Raffles at Rodeo Venues Amendment (2021) Approved
  5. Texas Proposition 3, Prohibition on Limiting Religious Services or Organizations Amendment (2021) Approved

2020

  1. Alabama Amendment 5, "Stand Your Ground" Rights in Franklin County Churches Measure (2020) Approved
  2. Alabama Amendment 6, "Stand Your Ground" Rights in Lauderdale County Churches Measure (2020) Approved
  3. California Proposition 16, Repeal Proposition 209 Affirmative Action Amendment (2020) Defeated
  4. Colorado Amendment 77, Allow Voters in Central, Black Hawk, and Cripple Creek Cities to Expand Authorized Games and Increase Maximum Bets Initiative (2020) Approved
  5. Colorado Amendment C, Charitable Bingo and Raffles Amendment (2020) Defeated
  6. Colorado Proposition 115, 22-Week Abortion Ban Initiative (2020) Defeated
  7. Louisiana Amendment 1, No Right to Abortion in Constitution Amendment (2020) Approved
  8. Maryland Question 2, Sports Betting Measure (2020) Approved
  9. Montana LR-130, Limit Local Government Authority to Regulate Firearms Measure (2020) Approved
  10. Nebraska Initiative 429, Authorize Laws for Gambling at Racetracks Amendment (2020) Approved
  11. Nebraska Initiative 430, Authorizing Gambling at Racetracks Initiative (2020) Approved
  12. Nebraska Initiative 431, Tax on Gambling at Racetracks Initiative (2020) Approved
  13. Nevada Question 2, Marriage Regardless of Gender Amendment (2020) Approved
  14. South Dakota Constitutional Amendment B, Deadwood Sports Betting Legalization Amendment (2020) Approved

2019

  1. Colorado Proposition DD, Legalize Sports Betting with Tax Revenue for Water Projects Measure (2019) Approved
  2. Washington Initiative 1000, Affirmative Action and Diversity Commission Measure (2019)
  3. Washington Referendum 88, Vote on I-1000 Affirmative Action Measure (2019) Defeated

2018

  1. Alabama Amendment 1, Ten Commandments Amendment (2018) Approved
  2. Alabama Amendment 2, State Abortion Policy Amendment (2018) Approved
  3. Arkansas Issue 4, Casinos Authorized in Crittenden, Garland, Pope, and Jefferson Counties Initiative (2018) Approved
  4. Florida Amendment 11, Repeal Prohibition on Aliens' Property Ownership, Delete Obsolete Provision on High-Speed Rail, and Repeal of Criminal Statutes' Effect on Prosecution Amendment (2018) Approved
  5. Florida Amendment 13, Ban on Wagering on Dog Races Amendment (2018) Approved
  6. Florida Amendment 3, Voter Approval of Casino Gambling Initiative (2018) Approved
  7. Idaho Proposition 1, Authorize Betting on Historical Horse Races Initiative (2018) Defeated
  8. Maryland Question 1, Gambling Revenue Dedicated to Education Lockbox Amendment (2018) Approved
  9. Massachusetts Question 3, Gender Identity Anti-Discrimination Veto Referendum (2018) Approved
  10. Missouri Amendment 4, Management and Advertisement of Bingo Games Amendment (2018) Approved
  11. Oregon Measure 105, Repeal Sanctuary State Law Initiative (2018) Defeated
  12. Oregon Measure 106, Ban Public Funds for Abortions Initiative (2018) Defeated
  13. Washington Initiative 1639, Changes to Gun Ownership and Purchase Requirements Measure (2018) Approved
  14. West Virginia Amendment 1, No Right to Abortion in Constitution Measure (2018) Approved

2017

  1. Maine Question 1, Casino or Slot Machines in York County Initiative (2017) Defeated
  2. Texas Proposition 5, Definition of Professional Sports Team in Charitable Raffles Amendment (2017) Approved

2016

  1. California Proposition 58, Non-English Languages Allowed in Public Education (2016) Approved
  2. California Proposition 60, Condoms in Pornographic Films (2016) Defeated
  3. California Proposition 63, Background Checks for Ammunition Purchases and Large-Capacity Ammunition Magazine Ban (2016)#Path to the ballot Approved
  4. Colorado Proposition 106, Physician-Assisted Death Initiative (2016) Approved
  5. Maine Background Checks for Gun Sales, Question 3 (2016) Defeated
  6. Massachusetts Question 1, Authorization of a Second Slots Location (2016) Defeated
  7. Nevada Background Checks for Gun Purchases, Question 1 (2016) Approved
  8. New Jersey Allowance for Casinos in Two Additional Counties, Public Question 1 (2016) Defeated
  9. Oklahoma State Question 790, Repeal of Ban on Public Funding for Religious Institutions Amendment (2016) Defeated
  10. Oregon Measure 96, Portion of Lottery Proceeds for Support of Veterans Amendment (2016) Approved
  11. Oregon Measure 99, Outdoor School Lottery Fund Initiative (2016) Approved
  12. Rhode Island Twin River Casino in Tiverton, Question 1 (2016) Approved
  13. Washington Individual Gun Access Prevention by Court Order, Initiative 1491 (2016) Approved

2015

  1. Texas Sports Team Charitable Foundation Raffles Amendment, Proposition 4 (2015) Approved

2014

  1. Alabama Right to Bear Arms, Amendment 3 (2014) Approved
  2. California Proposition 48, American Indian Gaming Compacts Referendum (2014) Defeated
  3. Colorado Amendment 67, Definition of Person Initiative (2014) Defeated
  4. Colorado Horse Racetrack Limited Gaming Proceeds for K-12 Education, Amendment 68 (2014) Defeated
  5. Illinois Right to Vote Amendment (2014) Approved
  6. Kansas Charitable Gaming Measure, SCR 1618 (2014) Approved
  7. Massachusetts Question 3, Casino Repeal Initiative (2014) Defeated
  8. Missouri Amendment 5, Right to Bear Arms Strict Scrutiny and Unalienable Right Measure (August 2014) Approved
  9. Missouri Veterans Lottery Ticket, Amendment 8 (August 2014) Defeated
  10. North Dakota Measure 1, Right to Life of Humans at Any Stage of Development Amendment (2014) Defeated
  11. North Dakota Measure 6, Parent Custody Presumptions Initiative (2014) Defeated
  12. Oregon Measure 88, Alternative Driver Licenses Referendum (2014) Defeated
  13. Oregon Measure 89, Equal Rights for Women Amendment (2014) Approved
  14. Rhode Island Gaming at Newport Grand, Question 1 (2014) Defeated
  15. Rhode Island Restriction on Gambling, Question 2 (2014) Approved
  16. South Carolina Legalization of Charitable Raffles, Amendment 1 (2014) Approved
  17. South Dakota Gambling in Deadwood, Amendment Q (2014) Approved
  18. Tennessee Amendment 1, No State Constitutional Right to Abortion and Legislative Power to Regulate Abortion Amendment (2014) Approved
  19. Tennessee Charitable Gaming, Amendment 4 (2014) Approved
  20. Washington Gun Rights Measure, Initiative 591 (2014) Defeated
  21. Washington Leasehold Excise Tax on Tribal Property, Advisory Vote No. 9 (2014) Defeated
  22. Washington Universal Background Checks for Gun Purchases, Initiative 594 (2014) Approved

2013

  1. New Jersey Support for Veterans' Organizations from Gambling Proceeds Amendment, Public Question 1 (2013) Approved
  2. New York Casino Gambling Amendment, Proposal 1 (2013) Approved

2012

  1. Alabama Segregation Reference Ban Amendment, Amendment 4 (2012) Defeated
  2. Florida Amendment 6, State Constitution Interpretation and Prohibit Public Funds for Abortions Amendment (2012) Defeated
  3. Florida Amendment 8, Repeal of Ban on Public Funding for Religious Entities Amendment (2012) Defeated
  4. Louisiana Right to Bear Arms, Amendment 2 (2012) Approved
  5. Maine Same-Sex Marriage Question, Question 1 (2012) Approved
  6. Maryland Gaming Expansion Question, Question 7 (2012) Approved
  7. Maryland In-State Tuition Referendum, Question 4 (2012) Approved
  8. Maryland Same-Sex Civil Marriage Referendum, Question 6 (2012) Approved
  9. Massachusetts Question 2, Physician-Assisted Death Initiative (2012) Defeated
  10. Minnesota Amendment 1, Definition of Marriage Amendment (2012) Defeated
  11. Missouri Amendment 2, Public Prayer and Public School Students’ Religious Expressions Measure (August 2012) Approved
  12. Montana LR-120, Parental Notification of Abortion Measure (2012) Approved
  13. Montana Proof of Citizenship Question, LR-121 (2012) Approved
  14. North Carolina Amendment 1, Definition of Marriage and Prohibition of Civil Unions Amendment (May 2012) Overturned
  15. North Dakota Religious Freedom Amendment, Measure 3 (June 2012) Defeated
  16. North Dakota University "Fighting Sioux" Referendum, Measure 4 (June 2012) Approved
  17. Oklahoma State Question 759, Affirmative Action Amendment (2012) Approved
  18. Oregon Measure 82, Privately-Owned Casinos Amendment (2012) Defeated
  19. Oregon Measure 83, Multnomah County Casino Initiative (2012) Defeated
  20. Rhode Island Casino Gambling Measure, Question 1 (2012) Approved
  21. Rhode Island Newport Grand Casino Measure, Question 2 (2012) Approved
  22. Washington Referendum 74, Same-Sex Marriage Measure (2012) Approved

2011

  1. Maine Racino Initiative, Question 2 (2011) Defeated
  2. Maine Slot Machine Facility Initiative, Question 3 (2011) Defeated
  3. Mississippi Initiative 26, Definition of Person Amendment (2011) Defeated
  4. New Jersey Sports Betting Amendment, Public Question 1 (2011) Approved

2010

  1. Alaska Ballot Measure 2, Parental Notification of Abortion Initiative (August 2010) Approved
  2. Arizona Proposition 107, Affirmative Action Amendment (2010) Approved
  3. Colorado Amendment 62, Definition of Person Amendment (2010) Defeated
  4. Kansas Right to Bear Arms Question, Constitutional Amendment Question 1 (2010) Approved
  5. Maine Question 1, Casino in Oxford County Initiative (2010) Approved
  6. Ohio Issue 2, Columbus Casino Relocation Amendment (May 2010) Approved
  7. Oklahoma State Question 751, English as Official State Language Amendment (2010) Approved
  8. Oregon Measure 75, Multnomah County Casino Initiative (2010) Defeated
  9. Oregon Measure 76, Continue Lottery Funding for Parks, Natural Resources, and Habitat Restoration Initiative (2010) Approved

2009

  1. California Proposition 1C, Changes to State Lottery to Reduce Budget Deficit Amendment (May 2009) Defeated
  2. Maine Question 1, Same-Sex Marriage Referendum (2009) Overturned
  3. Ohio Issue 3, Casino Authorization and Tax Distribution Initiative (2009) Approved
  4. Washington Referendum 71, Domestic Partners Rights and Responsibilities Measure (2009) Approved

2008

  1. Alaska Measure 1, Creation of Gaming Commission Initiative (August 2008) Defeated
  2. Arizona Proposition 102, Definition of Marriage Amendment (2008) Overturned
  3. Arizona Proposition 202, Suspend Businesses Licenses for Employing Persons in Violation of Immigration Law Initiative (2008) Defeated
  4. Arkansas State Lottery, Proposed Amendment 3 (2008) Approved
  5. Arkansas Unmarried Couple Adoption Ban, Proposed Initiative 1 (2008) Approved
  6. California Proposition 4, Parental Notification of Abortion Initiative (2008) Defeated
  7. California Proposition 8, Same-Sex Marriage Ban Initiative (2008) Overturned
  8. California Proposition 94, Pechanga Band of Luiseno Mission Indians Gaming Compact Referendum (February 2008) Approved
  9. California Proposition 95, Morongo Band of Mission Indians Gaming Compact Referendum (February 2008) Approved
  10. California Proposition 96, Sycuan Band of the Kumeyaay Nation Gaming Compact Referendum (February 2008) Approved
  11. California Proposition 97, Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians Gaming Compact Referendum (February 2008) Approved
  12. Colorado Amendment 46, Elimination of Affirmative Action Initiative (2008) Defeated
  13. Colorado Amendment 48, Definition of Person Initiative (2008) Defeated
  14. Colorado Amendment 50, Gambling Regulations and Taxes Initiative (2008) Approved
  15. Colorado Limited Gaming in Central City, Black Hawk and Cripple Creek, Initiative 50 (2008) Approved
  16. Florida Amendment 1, Property Possession Amendment (2008) Defeated
  17. Florida Amendment 2, Definition of Marriage Initiative (2008) Overturned
  18. Maine Question 2, Allow a Casino in Oxford County Initiative (2008) Defeated
  19. Maryland Slot Machines, Question 2 (2008) Approved
  20. Massachusetts Question 3, Prohibition on Dog Racing Initiative (2008) Approved
  21. Missouri Amendment 1, English as Official State Language Measure (2008) Approved
  22. Missouri Proposition A, Gambling Loss Limits Initiative (2008) Approved
  23. Nebraska Measure 424, Affirmative Action Initiative (2008) Approved
  24. Ohio Issue 6, Casino Approval and Tax Distribution Initiative (2008) Defeated
  25. Oregon Measure 58, Public School English Immersion Initiative (2008) Defeated
  26. Oregon Measure 62, State Lottery Proceeds for Public Safety Program Initiative (2008) Defeated
  27. South Dakota Initiative 11, Abortion Ban Measure (2008) Defeated
  28. Washington Initiative 1000, Physician-Assisted Death Measure (2008) Approved

2007

  1. Alaska Constitutional Amendment on Prohibiting Public Employment Benefits to Same-Sex Partners Advisory Question (April 2007) Approved
  2. Maine Question 1, Gaming and Racing Facility Initiative (2007) Defeated

2006

  1. Alabama Constitutional Amendment 774, Sanctity of Marriage Amendment (June 2006) Overturned
  2. Arizona Proposition 100, Expansion of Non-Bailable Offenses Amendment (2006) Approved
  3. Arizona Proposition 102, Prohibit Persons in Violation of Federal Immigration Law from Receiving Punitive Damages in Civil Lawsuits Amendment (2006) Approved
  4. Arizona Proposition 103, English as Official State Language Amendment (2006) Approved
  5. Arizona Proposition 107, Definition of Marriage Amendment (2006) Defeated
  6. Arizona Proposition 300, Prohibit Education Financial Assistance and In-State Tuition for Non-Citizens Measure (2006) Approved
  7. Arkansas Charity Bingo and Raffles, Proposed Amendment 1 (2006) Approved
  8. California Proposition 85, Parental Notification of Abortion Initiative (2006) Defeated
  9. Colorado Amendment 43, Definition of Marriage Initiative (2006) Overturned
  10. Colorado Referendum H, Elimination of Immigrant Income Tax Deduction Measure (2006) Approved
  11. Colorado Referendum I, Establishment of Domestic Partnership Status Measure (2006) Defeated
  12. Colorado Referendum K, Lawsuit for Federal Immigration Law Enforcement Measure (2006) Approved
  13. Idaho HJR 2, Definition of Marriage Amendment (2006) Overturned
  14. Michigan Proposal 2, Affirmative Action Ban Initiative (2006) Approved
  15. Nebraska Amendment 3, Increase Allocation to Compulsive Gamblers Assistance Fund Measure (2006) Defeated
  16. Nebraska Initiative Measure 421, Authorize Video Keno Initiative (2006) Defeated
  17. New Mexico Prohibition of Property Acquisition by Aliens, Constitutional Amendment 1 (2006) Approved
  18. North Dakota Child Custody and Support, Statutory Measure 3 (2006) Defeated
  19. North Dakota State Militia, Constitutional Measure 1 (2006) Approved
  20. Ohio Issue 3, Casino Gambling for Education and Government Funding Initiative (2006) Defeated
  21. Oregon Measure 43, Parental Notification of Abortion Initiative (2006) Defeated
  22. Rhode Island Question 1, Casino in West Warwick (2006) Defeated
  23. South Carolina Amendment 1, Definition of Marriage and Prohibition of Domestic Unions Amendment (2006) Overturned
  24. South Dakota Amendment C, Definition of Marriage and Prohibition of Civil Unions Amendment (2006) Overturned
  25. South Dakota Initiated Measure 7, Prohibit Video Lottery Measure (2006) Defeated
  26. South Dakota Referendum 6, Abortion Ban Measure (2006) Defeated
  27. Tennessee Amendment 1, Definition of Marriage Amendment (2006) Overturned
  28. Tennessee Same-Sex Marriage Ban, Amendment 1 (2006) Approved
  29. Virginia Question 1, Definition of Marriage Amendment (2006) Approved
  30. Virginia Question 2, Remove Prohibition on the Incorporation of Churches Amendment (2006) Approved
  31. Wisconsin Question 1, Definition of Marriage Amendment (2006) Overturned

2005

  1. California Proposition 73, Parental Notification of Abortion Initiative (2005) Defeated
  2. Kansas Amendment 1, Definition of Marriage Amendment (2005) Overturned
  3. Maine Question 1, Reject Extension of Civil Rights Protections Regardless of Sexual Orientation Referendum (2005) Defeated
  4. Texas Proposition 2, Definition of Marriage Amendment (2005) Overturned

2004

  1. Alabama Separation of Schools, Amendment 2 (2004) Defeated
  2. Arizona Proposition 200, Voter ID, Citizenship Proof for Voter Registration, and Immigration Status Verification for Public Benefits Initiative (2004) Approved
  3. Arkansas Amendment 3, Definition of Marriage Amendment (2004) Overturned
  4. California Proposition 68, Tribal Gaming Compacts Initiative (2004) Defeated
  5. California Proposition 70, Tribal Gaming Compacts Initiative (2004) Defeated
  6. Florida Amendment 1, Parental Notification of Abortion Measure (2004) Approved
  7. Florida Amendment 4, Slot Machines at Parimutuel Facilities Initiative (2004) Approved
  8. Georgia Amendment 1, Definition of Marriage Amendment (2004) Overturned
  9. Kentucky Amendment 1, Definition of Marriage Amendment (2004) Overturned
  10. Louisiana Amendment 1, Definition and Recognition of Marriage Amendment (September 2004) Overturned
  11. Michigan Proposal 04-1, Voter Approval of Gambling Initiative (2004) Approved
  12. Michigan Proposal 04-2, Definition of Marriage Initiative (2004) Overturned
  13. Mississippi Amendment 1, Definition of Marriage Amendment (2004) Overturned
  14. Missouri Amendment 1, White River Floating Gambling Facilities Measure (August 2004) Defeated
  15. Missouri Amendment 2, Definition of Marriage Amendment (August 2004) Overturned
  16. Montana CI-96, Definition of Marriage Amendment (2004) Overturned
  17. Nebraska Amendment 3, Casino Definition and Authorization Measure (2004) Defeated
  18. Nebraska Amendment 4, Lottery Proceeds for State Fair Board Measure (2004) Approved
  19. Nebraska Initiative Measure 417, Authorize Gambling Laws by Initiative Amendment (2004) Defeated
  20. Nebraska Initiative Measure 419, Gambling Tax Measure (2004) Approved
  21. Nebraska Initiative Measure 420, Create Gaming Commission and Casino Regulation Initiative (2004) Defeated
  22. North Dakota Constitutional Measure 1, Definition of Marriage Amendment (2004) Overturned
  23. Ohio Issue 1, Definition of Marriage Initiative (2004) Overturned
  24. Oklahoma State Question 705, State Lottery for Education Measure (2004) Approved
  25. Oklahoma State Question 706, Education Lottery Trust Fund Amendment (2004) Approved
  26. Oklahoma State Question 711, Definition of Marriage Amendment (2004) Approved
  27. Oklahoma State Question 712, State-Tribal Gaming Measure (2004) Approved
  28. Oregon Measure 36, Definition of Marriage Initiative (2004) Overturned
  29. Utah Amendment 3, Definition of Marriage Amendment (2004) Overturned
  30. Washington Initiative 892, Electronic Scratch Machines Measure (2004) Defeated

2003

  1. California Proposition 54, Prohibit State Classification Based on Race in Education, Employment, and Contracting Initiative (October 2003) Defeated
  2. Colorado Amendment 33, Video Lottery Program Initiative (2003) Defeated
  3. Louisiana Lottery Proceeds for Education Act, Ballot Measure 9 (October 2003) Approved
  4. Maine Question 2, Permit Slot Machines at Commercial Horse Racetracks Initiative (2003) Approved
  5. Maine Question 3, Permit Passamaquoddy Tribe and Penobscot Nation to Open a Casino Initiative (2003) Defeated
  6. Texas Proposition 3, Tax Exemptions for Religious Organizations Amendment (September 2003) Approved

2002

  1. Arizona Proposition 200, Tribal Gaming Compacts Initiative (2002) Defeated
  2. Arizona Proposition 201, Expansion of Slot Machines and Tribal Gaming Compacts Initiative (2002) Defeated
  3. Arizona Proposition 202, Tribal Gaming Compacts Initiative (2002) Approved
  4. Arizona Proposition 301, Extension of State Lottery Initiative (2002) Approved
  5. Colorado Amendment 31, English Language Education Initiative (2002) Defeated
  6. Idaho State-Tribal Gambling Compact Initiative, Initiative 1 (2002) Approved
  7. Massachusetts Question 2, English in Public Education Initiative (2002) Approved
  8. Nebraska Amendment 1, Repeal English Language Requirement in Private Schools Measure (2002) Defeated
  9. Nevada Question 2, Definition of Marriage Initiative (2002) Overturned
  10. New Mexico Constitutional Amendment 4 (2002) Defeated
  11. North Dakota Multi-State Lottery, Initiated Constitutional Measure 2 (2002) Approved
  12. Oregon Measure 14, Remove Historical Racial References in Constitution Amendment (2002) Approved
  13. Tennessee Lottery for Education, Amendment 1 (2002) Approved

2000

  1. Alabama Interracial Marriage, Amendment 2 (2000) Approved
  2. Alabama White Hall Nonprofit Bingo Authorization, Amendment 11 (2000) Approved
  3. Arizona Proposition 203, English Language Education for Public Schools Initiative (2000) Approved
  4. Arkansas Statewide Lottery, Charitable Bingo and Casino Gaming, Proposed Amendment 5 (2000) Defeated
  5. California Proposition 17, Private Nonprofit Raffles Amendment (March 2000) Approved
  6. California Proposition 1A, Gambling on Tribal Lands Amendment (March 2000) Approved
  7. California Proposition 20, Lottery Funds for Instructional Materials Measure (March 2000) Approved
  8. California Proposition 22, Definition of Marriage Initiative (March 2000) Overturned
  9. California Proposition 29, Pala Tribal Gaming Compacts Referendum (March 2000) Approved
  10. Colorado Amendment 22, Background Checks for Gun Sales Initiative (2000) Approved
  11. Colorado Amendment 25, Informed Consent for Abortion Initiative (2000) Defeated
  12. Colorado Referendum E, Multi-State Lotteries Measure (2000) Approved
  13. Maine Question 1, Permit Physician-Assisted Death for Terminally Ill Adults Initiative (2000) Defeated
  14. Maine Question 3, Permit Video Lottery Machines at Horse Racing Tracks Initiative (2000) Defeated
  15. Maine Question 6, Prohibit Discrimination Based on Sexual Orientation Measure (2000) Defeated
  16. Massachusetts Question 3, Dog Racing Prohibition Initiative (2000) Defeated
  17. Missouri Amendment 2, Requirements for Bingo Operation Measure (2000) Defeated
  18. Nebraska Amendment 1, Repeal English Language Requirement in Private Schools Measure (May 2000) Defeated
  19. Nebraska Initiative Measure 416, Definition of Marriage Amendment (2000) Overturned
  20. Nevada Question 2, Definition of Marriage Amendment (2000) Overturned
  21. Oregon Measure 5, Background Checks for Firearm Transfers Initiative (2000) Approved
  22. Oregon Measure 87, Regulation of Sexually Oriented Businesses' Locations Amendment (2000) Defeated
  23. Oregon Measure 9, Prohibition of Public School Instruction on Homosexual Behaviors Initiative (2000) Defeated
  24. South Carolina Amendment 1 (2000) Approved
  25. South Dakota Amendment D, Repeal Video Lottery Measure (2000) Defeated
  26. South Dakota Initiated Measure 1, Raise Bet Limits in Deadwood Measure (2000) Approved
  27. Utah Initiative A, English as Official State Language Measure (2000) Approved
  28. Virginia Question 1, Lottery Revenue for Education Amendment (2000) Approved

1999

  1. Alabama State Lottery, Amendment 1 (October 1999) Defeated
  2. Maine Question 1, "Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act" Initiative (1999) Defeated
  3. Missouri Proposition B, Concealed Firearms Permit Measure (April 1999) Defeated
  4. Texas Proposition 7, Spousal Maintenance Amendment (1999) Approved
  5. Wisconsin Question 1, Gambling Proceeds Distribution Amendment (1999) Approved

1998

  1. Alabama Freedom of Religion, Amendment 8 (1998) Approved
  2. Alaska Measure 2, Definition of Marriage Amendment (1998) Overturned
  3. Alaska Measure 6, English as Official State Language Initiative (1998) Approved
  4. Arizona Proposition 304, Extension of State Lottery Initiative (1998) Approved
  5. California Proposition 227, Require English Instruction in Public Schools Initiative (June 1998) Approved
  6. California Proposition 5, the Tribal-State Gaming Compacts Initiative (1998) Approved
  7. Colorado Amendment 11, Prohibition on Partial-Birth Abortions Initiative (1998) Defeated
  8. Colorado Amendment 12, Parental Notification for Abortions Initiative (1998) Approved
  9. Florida Amendment 12, Sales of Firearms Amendment (1998) Approved
  10. Florida Amendment 9, Revision to Declaration of Rights Amendment (1998) Approved
  11. Georgia Amendment 2, Lottery Appropriations for Education Amendment (1998) Approved
  12. Georgia Referendum C, Tax Exemptions for Religious Organizations Measure (1998) Approved
  13. Hawaii Question 2, Legislative Power to Reserve Marriage to Opposite-Sex Couples Amendment (1998) Overturned
  14. Iowa Amendment 1, Equal Rights for Men and Women Measure (1998) Approved
  15. Maine Question 1, Repeal of Ban Against Sexual Orientation Discrimination Referendum (February 1998) Approved
  16. Michigan Proposal B, Physician Assisted Death Initiative (1998) Defeated
  17. Minnesota Amendment 1, Use of Lottery Proceeds for an Environmental Trust Fund Amendment (1998) Approved
  18. Missouri Amendment 8, Charity or Religious Raffles Measure (1998) Approved
  19. Missouri Amendment 9, Gambling Boats Initiative (1998) Approved
  20. New Jersey Horse Race Gambling Amendment, Question 2 (1998) Approved
  21. Oklahoma State Question 672, Casino Gambling Amendment (February 1998) Defeated
  22. Oregon Measure 58, Original Birth Certificates for Adoptees Initiative (1998) Approved
  23. Oregon Measure 66, Lottery Revenues for Parks and Conservation Initiative (1998) Approved
  24. South Carolina Amendment 4 (1998) Approved
  25. Utah Proposition 2, Repeal of Constitutional Provision on Married Women's Property Rights Amendment (1998) Approved
  26. Washington Initiative 200, Affirmative Action Measure (1998) Approved
  27. Washington Initiative 694, "Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act" Measure (1998) Defeated
  28. Wisconsin Question 2, Right to Keep and Bear Arms Amendment (1998) Approved

1997

  1. Oregon Measure 51, Repeal of Physician-Assisted Death Law Initiative (1997) Defeated
  2. Washington Initiative 676, Handgun Trigger-Locks and Safety Licenses Measure (1997) Defeated
  3. Washington Initiative 677, Sexual Orientation Anti-Discrimination Measure (1997) Defeated
  4. Washington Referendum 48, Public Stadium Authority and Seattle Seahawks Stadium Funding Measure (June 1997) Approved

1996

  1. Alabama Bingo for Profit, Amendment 4 (1996) Approved
  2. Alabama Jefferson County Bingo, Amendment 5 (1996) Approved
  3. Arizona Proposition 201, Uniform Gaming Compacts with Indian Tribes Initiative (1996) Approved
  4. Arkansas State Lottery and Casino Gambling, Proposed Amendment 4 (1996) Defeated
  5. California Proposition 209, Affirmative Action Initiative (1996) Approved
  6. Colorado Amendment 17, Parental Right to Direct Upbringing, Education, and Discipline of Children Initiative (1996) Defeated
  7. Colorado Amendment 18, Limited Gambling in Trinidad Initiative (1996) Defeated
  8. Georgia Referendum A, Tax Exemptions for Religious Groups Measure (1996) Approved
  9. Indiana Horse Race Meetings in Marion County, Public Question 3 (1996) Approved
  10. Louisiana Local Option on Gaming, Act 98 (September 1996) Approved
  11. Michigan Proposal A, Gaming Law Referendum (1996) Defeated
  12. Michigan Proposal E, Casino Gambling Initiative (1996) Approved
  13. Nebraska Amendment 1, Changes to Pari-Mutuel Betting on Horse Races Measure (1996) Defeated
  14. North Dakota Lotteries, Measure 5 (1996) Defeated
  15. Ohio Riverboat Casino Gambling Initiative (1996) Defeated
  16. Oregon Measure 31, Limit Free Speech Protections for Obscenity Amendment (1996) Defeated
  17. Virginia Question 5, Allow Churches to Incorporate Amendment (1996) Defeated
  18. Washington Initiative 671, Gaming on Native American Lands Measure (1996) Defeated

1995

  1. Louisiana Abolish Forced Heirship Amendment (October 1995) Approved
  2. Maine Question 1, Limiting Protected Classifications Measure (1995) Defeated
  3. Oregon Measure 21, Lottery Revenues for Education Amendment (May 1995) Approved
  4. Washington Initiative 651, Unrestricted Gambling on Tribal Land Measure (1995) Defeated
  5. Wisconsin Question 1, Sports Lottery for Athletic Facilities (April 1995) Defeated

1994

  1. Alabama Covington County Bingo Games Amendment (1994) Approved
  2. Alabama Houston County Bingo Games Amendment (1994) Approved
  3. Alaska Measure 1, Right to Bear Arms Amendment (1994) Approved
  4. California Proposition 187, Prohibit Persons in Violation of Immigration Law from Using Public Healthcare, Schools, and Social Services Initiative (1994) Overturned
  5. Colorado Amendment 13, Limited Gambling in Manitou Springs and Slot Machines in Airports Initiative (1994) Defeated
  6. Florida Amendment 8, Limited Casinos Initiative (1994) Defeated
  7. Georgia Amendment 5, Regulation of Raffles Amendment (1994) Approved
  8. Idaho Initiative 1, State Policies Regarding Homosexuality Initiative (1994) Defeated
  9. Massachusetts Question 5, Opening of Retail Stores on Sundays and Holidays Initiative (1994) Approved
  10. Minnesota Amendment 1, Authorizing Off-Track Betting on Horse Racing Amendment (1994) Defeated
  11. Missouri Amendment 3, Riverboat Gambling Measure (April 1994) Defeated
  12. Missouri Amendment 6, Riverboat Gambling Initiative (1994) Approved
  13. Oklahoma State Question 658, State Lottery Initiative (May 1994) Defeated
  14. Oregon Measure 13, Prohibit Homosexuality Classifications and Approval by Government Initiative (1994) Defeated
  15. Oregon Measure 16, Physician-Assisted Death Initiative (1994) Approved
  16. Oregon Measure 19, Exempt Free Speech Protection for Obscenity and Child Pornography Initiative (1994) Defeated
  17. Oregon Measure 7, Equal Protection of Law Initiative (1994) Defeated
  18. South Dakota Amendment E, Video Lottery Continuation and Restrictions Measure (1994) Approved
  19. Utah Proposition 3, Nonsectarian Religious Studies Exemption from Public Funding Restriction Amendment (1994) Defeated
  20. Wyoming Initiative 1, Abortion Ban Measure (1994) Defeated
  21. Wyoming Local Option Gambling, Initiative 2 (1994) Defeated

1993

  1. South Dakota Referred Law 1, Deadwood Gambling Measure (1993) Defeated
  2. Washington HJR 4200, Public Employment of Chaplains in Health Facilities Amendment (1993) Approved
  3. Wisconsin Question 1, Gambling Casinos on Excursion Vessels Advisory Question (April 1993) Defeated
  4. Wisconsin Question 2, Restriction of Gambling Casinos Advisory Question (April 1993) Approved
  5. Wisconsin Question 3, Video Poker and Other Forms of Video Gambling Advisory Question (April 1993) Defeated
  6. Wisconsin Question 4, Pari-Mutuel On-Track Betting Advisory Question (April 1993) Approved
  7. Wisconsin Question 5, State-Operated Lottery Advisory Question (April 1993) Approved
  8. Wisconsin Question 7, Prohibition of Gambling Expansion Amendment (April 1993) Approved

1992

  1. Arizona Proposition 110, Abortion Ban and Prohibit Public Funds Initiative (1992) Defeated
  2. California Proposition 161, Physician-Assisted Death Initiative (1992) Defeated
  3. Colorado Amendment 2, No Protected Status for Sexual Orientation Initiative (1992) Overturned
  4. Colorado Amendment 3, Limited Gambling in Certain Western and Southern Cities and Counties Initiative (1992) Defeated
  5. Colorado Amendment 4, Limited Gambling in Certain Eastern and Southern Cities and Counties Initiative (1992) Defeated
  6. Colorado Amendment 5, Limited Gambling in Parachute Initiative (1992) Defeated
  7. Colorado Amendment 8, Funds for Wildlife and Natural Area Preservation Initiative (1992) Approved
  8. Colorado Amendment 9, Limited Gambling in Denver Initiative (1992) Defeated
  9. Colorado Referendum C, Voter Approval of Limited Gambling Amendment (1992) Approved
  10. Georgia Amendment 1, State Lottery for Education Amendment (1992) Approved
  11. Idaho Policy on Casino Gambling, HJR 4 (1992) Approved
  12. Iowa Amendment 1, Equal Rights Regardless of Gender Measure (1992) Defeated
  13. Kentucky Proposed Amendment 1, Charitable Lotteries Act (1992) Approved
  14. Maryland Question 6, Changes to Abortion Law Referendum (1992) Approved
  15. Mississippi Lottery, Amendment 1 (1992)
  16. Missouri Amendment 11, Lottery Proceeds for Public Education Measure (August 1992) Approved
  17. Missouri Amendment 3, Simulcasting of Horse Races Measure (1992) Defeated
  18. Missouri Proposition A, Riverboat Gambling Measure (1992) Approved
  19. Montana Native Americans on Board of Regents, C-24 (1992) Defeated
  20. Nebraska Amendment 1A, Establish State Lottery Measure (1992) Approved
  21. Nebraska Amendment 1B, State Lottery Proceeds Use Measure (1992) Defeated
  22. North Dakota Sunday Closing, Measure 2 (1992) Approved
  23. Oklahoma State Question 650, Regulation of Charity Games Measure (1992) Approved
  24. Oregon Measure 9, Government to Discourage Homosexuality Initiative (1992) Defeated
  25. South Dakota Initiated Measure 4, Repeal Video Lottery Measure (1992) Defeated
  26. Utah Initiative A, County Option on Horse Betting and Creation of the Utah Horse Racing Commission Measure (1992) Defeated

1991

  1. Texas Proposition 11, State Lottery Amendment (1991) Approved
  2. Washington Initiative 119, Physician-Assisted Death Measure (1991) Defeated
  3. Washington Initiative 120, Abortion Legal to Fetal Viability Measure (1991) Approved

1990

  1. Alabama Amendment 1, English as Official State Language (June 1990) Approved
  2. Alaska Measure 2, Gambling Board Initiative (August 1990) Defeated
  3. Arizona Proposition 200, State Lottery Heritage Funds for Parks and Environment Initiative (1990) Approved
  4. Colorado Amendment No. 4, Legalization of Limited Gambling Initiative (1990) Approved
  5. Florida Amendment 2, Three Day Waiting Period for Handgun Purchases Amendment (1990) Approved
  6. Georgia Amendment 8, Residence Requirements for Divorce Cases Measure (1990) Approved
  7. Louisiana Creation of State Lottery, Amendment 4 (October 1990) Approved
  8. Maine Question 1, Allow Sunday Retail Activity if Employees Are Not Required to Work on Sundays Initiative (1990) Approved
  9. Minnesota Amendment 1, Use of Lottery Proceeds for Environmental Trust Fund Until 2001 Amendment (1990) Approved
  10. Mississippi Administration of Prisons, Amendment 2 (1990) Approved
  11. Missouri Amendment 1, Bingo Regulations Measure (August 1990) Defeated
  12. Nebraska Initiative Measure 404, State Lottery System Amendment (1990) Defeated
  13. Nevada Question 2, Charitable Lotteries Amendment (1990) Approved
  14. Nevada Question 7, Abortion Legal to 24 Weeks Statute Referendum (1990) Approved
  15. New Hampshire Lottery Moneys Amendment, Question 1 (1990) Approved
  16. New Jersey Public Question No. 2 (1990) Approved
  17. New Jersey Public Question No. 3 (1990) Approved
  18. North Dakota Electronic Gaming Devices Constitutional Amendment, Measure 6 (1990) Defeated
  19. North Dakota Electronic Gaming Devices Statutory Provisions, Measure 8 (1990) Defeated
  20. North Dakota Roland Township Gaming Constitutional, Measure 5 (1990) Defeated
  21. Ohio Licensing of a Casino in Lorain Initiative (1990) Defeated
  22. Oregon Measure 10, Parental Notification of Abortion Initiative (1990) Defeated
  23. Oregon Measure 8, Abortion Ban Initiative (1990) Defeated
  24. Rhode Island Establishment of Gambling Facilities, Proposal 11 (1990) Defeated
  25. Rhode Island Off-Track Betting Facility, Proposal 3 (1990) Defeated

1989

  1. North Dakota Electronic Video Gaming Devices, Measure 6 (1989) Defeated
  2. Texas Proposition 15, Nonprofit Raffle Regulation Amendment (1989) Approved

1988

  1. Arizona Proposition 103, Eligibility for State Office Amendment (1988) Approved
  2. Arizona Proposition 106, English as Official State Language Initiative (1988) Overturned
  3. Arkansas Amendment 3, Prohibit Public Funds for Abortions and State Policy Initiative (1988) Approved
  4. Arkansas Jurisdiction of Matters Relating to Juveniles and Bastardy, Proposed Amendment 2 (1988) Approved
  5. Colorado Amendment 1, English as Official State Language Initiative (1988) Approved
  6. Colorado Initiative 7, Repeal Prohibition on Public Funds for Abortions Amendment (1988) Defeated
  7. Florida Amendment 11, English as Official State Language Initiative (1988) Approved
  8. Idaho Authorization of a Lottery or Gift Enterprise, HJR 3 (1988) Approved
  9. Indiana Lotteries, Proposition 1 (1988) Approved
  10. Maryland Question 3, Prohibit Handguns Not on State Roster Referendum (1988) Approved
  11. Michigan Proposal A, Prohibit Public Funds for Abortions for Public Assistance Recipients Referendum (1988) Approved
  12. Minnesota Amendment 2, Creating a State Lottery Amendment (1988) Approved
  13. Missouri Amendment 3, Lottery Proceeds and Commission Measure (August 1988) Approved
  14. Nebraska Amendment 2, Authorize Pari-Mutuel Wagering Measure (1988) Approved
  15. Nebraska Initiative Measure 403, Right to Bear Arms Amendment (1988) Approved
  16. New Mexico Ballot Proposal: Increase the Head of Family Property Tax Exemption (1988) Approved
  17. North Dakota State-Operated Lottery Initiative, Measure 3 (1988) Defeated
  18. Oregon Measure 5, Tax on Malt Beverages and Cigarettes for Athletic Fund Initiative (19880 Defeated
  19. Oregon Measure 8, Revoke Governor's Authority to Ban Sexual Orientation Discrimination Initiative (1988) Approved
  20. South Dakota Amendment B, Authorize Gambling in Deadwood Measure (1988) Approved
  21. Virginia Horse Race Betting Measure (1988) Approved

1987

  1. Maine Question 12, Alter the Right to Keep and Bear Arms Measure (1987) Approved
  2. Mississippi Race and Marriage, Amendment 3 (1987) Approved
  3. New York Amendment 2, Amendment on Ski Trails Amendment (1987) Approved
  4. Ohio State Lottery Funds for Education Amendment (1987) Approved
  5. Virginia State Lottery Measure (1987) Approved
  6. Wisconsin Question 1, Pari-Mutuel On-Track Betting Amendment (April 1987) Approved
  7. Wisconsin Question 2, State Lottery Amendment (April 1987) Approved

1986

  1. Arkansas Amendment 65, Prohibit Public Funds for Abortions and State Policy Initiative (1986) Defeated
  2. Arkansas Limitation on Public Funding for Abortion, Proposed Amendment 65 (1986) Defeated
  3. California Proposition 63, English as Official State Language Initiative (1986) Approved
  4. Florida Amendment 2, Hotel Casino Gambling Initiative (1986) Defeated
  5. Florida Amendment 5, State Lottery Initiative (1986) Approved
  6. Idaho State Lottery Commission Initiative, Initiative 1 (1986) Approved
  7. Kansas State Lottery, Amendment 4 (1986) Approved
  8. Kansas Taxes on Gambling, Amendment 1 (1986) Approved
  9. Maine Obscene Material Prohibition Initiative (June 1986) Defeated
  10. Massachusetts Question 1, No State Constitutional Right to Abortion and Legislative Power to Regulate Abortion Amendment (1986) Defeated
  11. Missouri Amendment 8, Horse Racing Clarification Measure (August 1986) Approved
  12. Montana Establish State Lottery, LR-100 (1986) Approved
  13. New Mexico Ballot Proposal: Right to Keep and Bear Arms (1986) Approved
  14. North Dakota State Lottery Initiative, Measure 3 (1986) Defeated
  15. North Dakota Sunday Grocery Employee Number Initiative, Measure 4 (1986) Defeated
  16. North Dakota Sunday Noon Business Openings Initiative, Measure 4 (1986) Defeated
  17. Oregon Measure 3, Allow Certain Organizations to Conduct Raffles Amendment (1986) Approved
  18. Oregon Measure 6, Prohibit Public Funds for Abortions Initiative (1986) Defeated
  19. Rhode Island Question 14, Constitutional Right to Life and Abortion Prohibited Amendment (1986) Defeated
  20. South Dakota Amendment B, State Lottery Measure (1986) Approved
  21. Vermont Proposal 1, Equal Rights Regardless of Sex Amendment (1986) Defeated
  22. West Virginia Right to Keep and Bear Arms Amendment, Amendment 1 (1986) Approved
  23. Wisconsin Question 3, Delete Obsolete Provision Regarding Voting on Indian Lands Amendment (April 1986) Approved

1985

  1. New Jersey Public Question No. 5 (1985) Approved

1984

  1. Arkansas Legalization of Gambling in Garland County, Proposed Amendment 66 (1984) Defeated
  2. California Proposition 37, Gambling Provisions Initiative (1984) Approved
  3. California Proposition 38, Language for Election Materials Initiative (1984) Approved
  4. Colorado Amendment 3, Prohibit Public Funds for Abortions Initiative (1984) Approved
  5. Colorado Amendment No. 5, Casino Control Commission Initiative (1984) Defeated
  6. Delaware Charitable Gambling Advisory Question (1984) Approved
  7. Maine Question 6, Equal Rights Regardless of Sex Amendment (1984) Defeated
  8. Missouri Amendment 5, State Lottery Measure (1984) Approved
  9. Missouri Amendment 7, Horse Racing Commission Initiative (1984) Approved
  10. New Jersey Public Question No. 4 (1984) Approved
  11. New York Amendment 2, Gambling Prize Limits Amendment (1984) Approved
  12. North Dakota Right to Bear Arms Initiative, Measure 3 (1984) Approved
  13. Oregon Measure 4, State Lottery Profits for Economic Development Initiative (1984) Approved
  14. Oregon Measure 5, Regulation of State Lottery Initiative (1984) Approved
  15. Utah Initiative A, Make the Distribution of Obscene Material on Cable Television a Crime Measure (1984) Defeated
  16. Utah Proposition 5, Permit the Legislature to Define the Lawful Use of Firearms Amendment (1984) Approved
  17. Washington Initiative 456, Steelhead Game Fish Classification, State Control of Natural Resources, and Treaty Rights Measure (1984) Approved
  18. Washington Initiative 471, Prohibit Public Funds for Abortions Measure (1984) Defeated
  19. West Virginia Amendment 3, Prayer or Private Contemplation in Public Schools Measure (1984) Approved
  20. West Virginia Lottery Amendment, Amendment 1 (1984) Approved

1983

  1. Texas Proposition 6, Enforcing Child Support Amendment (1983) Approved

1982

  1. Alabama Montgomery County Bingo Amendment (September 1982) Approved
  2. Alaska Measure 6, Prohibit Public Funds for Abortions Initiative (1982) Defeated
  3. California Proposition 15, Handgun Ownership and Registration Initiative (1982) Defeated
  4. Minnesota Amendment 3, Authorizing On-Track Betting on Horse Racing Amendment (1982) Approved
  5. Montana Expand Authorized Gambling, I-92 (1982) Defeated
  6. Nevada Question 2, Right to Keep and Bear Arms Amendment (1982) Approved
  7. New Hampshire Right to Bear Arms Amendment (1982) Approved
  8. North Dakota Charitable Gambling Limits Initiative, Measure 6 (1982) Defeated
  9. Oklahoma State Question 553, Horse Racing Commission Initiative (September 1982) Approved
  10. South Dakota Amendment D, Games of Chance Measure (1982) Defeated

1981

  1. New Jersey Public Question No. 5 (1981) Approved
  2. New Jersey Public Question No. 8 (1981) Approved

1980

  1. Alabama Alimony Termination Amendment (1980) Approved
  2. Alabama Jefferson County Bingo Amendment (September 1980) Approved
  3. Alabama Madison County Bingo Amendment (September 1980) Approved
  4. Arizona Proposition 200, State Lottery Initiative (1980) Approved
  5. Colorado Amendment No. 2, State Lottery for the State Conservation Trust Fund Amendment (1980) Approved
  6. Iowa Amendment 1, Equal Rights Regardless of Gender Measure (1980) Defeated
  7. Maine Prohibit Gambling Machines Veto Referendum (March 1980) Approved
  8. Missouri Amendment 3, Authorization of Bingo Measure (1980) Approved
  9. New Jersey Public Question No. 6 (1980) Defeated
  10. New Jersey Public Question No. 7 (1980) Defeated
  11. Texas Proposition 4, Bingo Games for Nonprofit Organizations Amendment (1980) Approved
  12. Texas Proposition 9, Spousal Property Rights Amendment (1980) Approved
  13. Utah Proposition 3, Permit Women to Work in Mines and Allow Creation of Work Release Programs for Inmates Amendment (1980) Approved
  14. West Virginia Bingo Amendment, Amendment 1 (1980) Approved

1979

  1. California Proposition 1, Desegregation Busing Court Orders Amendment (1979) Approved

1978

  1. California Proposition 6, Ban on Lesbian and Gay Teachers Initiative (1978) Defeated
  2. Florida Amendment 2, Equal Rights Regardless of Sex Amendment (1978) Defeated
  3. Florida Amendment 9, Gambling Casinos Initiative (1978) Defeated
  4. Georgia Amendment 14, Legalization of Bingo Games Measure (1978) Approved
  5. Hawaii Amendment 31, Preamble, Official Languages, and Motto Measure (1978) Approved
  6. Hawaii Discrimination and Hawaiian Studies, Amendment 20 (1978) Approved
  7. Hawaii Traditional and Customary Rights, Amendment 29 (1978) Approved
  8. Idaho Reinforce Right to Bear Arms, SJR 116 (1978) Approved
  9. Massachusetts Question 6, Prohibit Public School Assignment Based on Race, Color, National Origin, or Creed Amendment (1978) Approved
  10. Mississippi Segregation, Amendment 4 (1978) Approved
  11. Missouri Amendment 8, Definition of Lottery Games Measure (1978) Approved
  12. Montana Municipal Obscenity Ordinances, I-79 (1978) Approved
  13. Nevada Question 1, Eligibility for Public Office Amendment (1978) Approved
  14. Nevada Question 3, Property Rights of Married Couples Amendment (1978) Approved
  15. Nevada Question 5, Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment Advisory Question (1978) Defeated
  16. New Hampshire Right to Bear Arms Amendment (1978) Defeated
  17. New Jersey Public Question 2 (1978) Defeated
  18. North Dakota Elective Franchise Referendum, Amendment 2 (1978) Approved
  19. Oklahoma State Question 527, Repeal Definitions of Racial Terms Amendment (1978) Approved
  20. Oregon Measure 7, Prohibit Public Funds for Abortions Initiative (1978) Defeated
  21. South Carolina Amendment 5, Period of Separation for Divorce Measure (1978) Approved
  22. South Dakota Initiated Measure 3, Obscenity Statutes Measure (1978) Defeated
  23. Virginia Pari-Mutuel Betting on Horse Racing Measure (1978) Defeated
  24. Wyoming Restriction on Women Working in Mines, Amendment 1 (1978)

1977

  1. North Carolina Life Insurance Benefits for Spouse and Children Free from Creditors Amendment (1977) Approved
  2. Washington Initiative 335, Obscene Material Sales Ban Measure (1977) Approved
  3. Washington Referendum 40, Establishment of State Women's Commission Measure (1977) Defeated
  4. Wisconsin Question 1, Charitable Raffle Games Amendment (April 1977) Approved

1976

  1. California Proposition 13, Greyhound Racing Commission Initiative (1976) Defeated
  2. California Proposition 9, Bingo Games Amendment (June 1976) Approved
  3. Colorado Amendment 6, Removal of the Gender Equality Provisions Initiative (1976) Defeated
  4. Colorado Amendment No. 1, State Sweepstakes Program Measure (1976) Approved
  5. Delaware Slot Machines Advisory Question (1976) Defeated
  6. Georgia Amendment 12, Bingo Game Operation Measure (1976) Approved
  7. Massachusetts Question 1, Equal Rights Regardless of Sex, Race, or Creed Amendment (1976) Approved
  8. Massachusetts Question 3, Absentee Voting for Religious Reasons Amendment (1976) Approved
  9. Massachusetts Question 5, Handguns Ban Initiative (1976) Defeated
  10. Massachusetts Question 9, Retail Stores Open on Sundays Advisory Question (1976) Approved
  11. Missouri Amendment 5, Repeal Segregated Schools Measure (August 1976) Approved
  12. New Jersey Public Question No. 1 (1976) Approved
  13. New Jersey Public Question No. 7 (1976) Defeated
  14. North Dakota Limited Gaming Referendum, Amendment 4 (1976) Approved
  15. Oklahoma State Question 517, Repeal Women's Right to Vote in School District Elections Amendment (1976) Approved
  16. Oregon Measure 6, Allow Tax-Exempt Organizations to Conduct Bingo Amendment (1976) Approved
  17. South Dakota Amendment B, Revise Bill of Rights Measure (1976) Defeated
  18. Vermont State Lottery Question (1976) Approved

1975

  1. New Jersey Public Question 2, Equal Rights Regardless of Sex Amendment (1975) Defeated
  2. New York Amendment 1, Equal Rights Regardless of Sex Amendment (1975) Defeated
  3. New York Amendment 7, Allowing Games of Chance Amendment (1975) Approved
  4. Ohio Regulation of Charity Bingo Amendment (1975) Approved

1974

  1. California Proposition 7, Revisions to State Constitution’s Declaration of Rights Amendment (1974) Approved
  2. Colorado Amendment No. 8, Prohibition of Bussing Students to Achieve Racial Balance Initiative (1974) Approved
  3. Connecticut Question 1, Equal Rights Regardless of Sex Amendment (1974) Approved
  4. Kansas Property Titles, Amendment 5 (1974) Approved
  5. New Hampshire Question 2, Equal Rights Regardless of Race, Sex, or Creed Amendment (1974) Approved
  6. New Jersey Public Question No. 1 (1974) Defeated
  7. Oklahoma State Question 498, Horse Racing and Pari Mutuel Betting Measure (August 1974) Defeated
  8. Oregon Measure 13, Prohibit "Obscene" Materials and Prostitution Referendum (1974) Approved
  9. South Carolina Amendment on Bingo, Amendment 5 (1974) Approved
  10. Washington Referendum 34, State Lottery Measure (1974) Defeated

1973

  1. Alaska Proposition 1, Recreation Centers Construction Bond Measure (March 1973) Defeated
  2. Maine Question 2, State Lottery Measure (1973) Approved
  3. Ohio Authorization of a State Lottery Amendment (May 1973) Approved
  4. Rhode Island Lotteries, Proposal 4 (1973) Approved
  5. Wisconsin Question 1, Charitable Bingo Amendment (April 1973) Approved
  6. Wisconsin Question 2, Equal Rights Regardless of Sex Amendment (April 1973) Defeated

1972

  1. Alaska Ballot Measure 2, Equal Rights Regardless of Sex Amendment (August 1972) Approved
  2. Alaska Proposition 3, Recreation Centers Bond Measure (1972) Defeated
  3. California Proposition 18, Crimes Relating to Obscenity Initiative (1972) Defeated
  4. California Proposition 21, Elimination of Racial and Ethnic Imbalances in Schools Initiative (1972) Approved
  5. Colorado Amendment 3, Equal Rights Regardless of Sex Amendment (1972) Approved
  6. Colorado Amendment 8, Funding for the 1976 Winter Olympic Games Initiative (1972) Approved
  7. Colorado Amendment No. 6, Operation of a State Lottery Initiative (1972) Defeated
  8. Colorado Referred Law No. 1, Authorization of Sweepstakes Races Measure (1972) Defeated
  9. Florida Equal Opportunity Education Straw Ballot Measure (March 1972) Approved
  10. Florida Forced Busing Straw Ballot Measure (March 1972) Approved
  11. Florida School Prayer Straw Ballot Measure (March 1972) Approved
  12. Hawaii Amendment 1, Equal Rights Regardless of Sex Amendment (1972) Approved
  13. Idaho HJR 35, Transportation for Sectarian School Students Amendment (1972) Defeated
  14. Iowa Lottery Prohibition, Amendment 3 (1972) Approved
  15. Louisiana Women Jurors Amendment (1972) Defeated
  16. Maine Question 2, Vocational Technical and Reservation Schools Funding Bond Measure (June 1972) Approved
  17. Maine Question 4, State Guaranteed Loans for Native American Housing Amendment (1972) Approved
  18. Maryland Question 3, Equal Rights Regardless of Sex Amendment (1972) Approved
  19. Maryland State Lottery Exception, Question 2 (1972) Approved
  20. Massachusetts Question 9, Voluntary Recitation of Prayer in Public Schools Advisory Question (1972) Approved
  21. Michigan Proposal A, Authorization of Lotteries Amendment (May 1972) Approved
  22. Michigan Proposal B, Abortion Legalization to 20 Weeks Initiative (1972) Defeated
  23. Nebraska Amendment 16, Educational Funds Amendment (May 1972) Approved
  24. New Jersey Public Question No. 2 (1972) Approved
  25. New Mexico Constitutional Amendment 1, Equal Rights Regardless of Sex Amendment (1972) Approved
  26. North Dakota Legislative Authority on Lotteries, Alternate Proposition 4 (1972) Defeated
  27. North Dakota Measure 1, Abortion Legalization to 20 Weeks Initiative (1972) Defeated
  28. Oregon Measure 1, Remove Literacy Requirement and Lower Voting Age Amendment (May 1972) Defeated
  29. Oregon Measure 4, Religious Establishment and Repeal of Public Funding Restriction Amendment (1972) Defeated
  30. Rhode Island Dog Racing, Proposal 13 (1972) Defeated
  31. Texas Proposition 7, Equal Rights Regardless of Race, Sex, or Creed Amendment (1972) Approved
  32. Utah Proposition 1, Revise the Legislative Article Amendment (1972) Approved
  33. Washington HJR 61, Equal Rights Regardless of Sex Amendment (1972) Approved
  34. Washington Initiative 258, Greyhound Racing Measure (1972) Defeated
  35. Washington SJR 5, 60% Vote Requirement for Lotteries Amendment (1972) Approved
  36. Wisconsin Question 3, Public School Building Use Amendment (April 1972) Approved
  37. Wisconsin Question 4, School Release for Religious Instruction Amendment (April 1972) Approved

1971

  1. Oklahoma State Question 478, Business on Sundays Initiative (December 1971) Defeated
  2. Pennsylvania Question 2, Equal Rights Regardless of Sex Amendment (May 1971) Approved

1970

  1. Alaska Amendment 2, Eliminate Requirement to Read English to Vote Amendment (August 1970) Approved
  2. Georgia Amendment 6, Tax Exemptions for Religious Organizations Amendment (1970) Defeated
  3. Maryland Question 9, Making References to God in Public Institutions and Places Amendment (1970) Approved
  4. Oklahoma State Question 475, Prohibition of School Segregation Amendment (September 1970) Defeated
  5. Oregon Measure 2, Repeal of White Foreigner Property Rights Amendment (May 1970) Approved
  6. South Dakota Amendment D, Games of Chance Measure (1970) Approved
  7. Virginia Question 1, Constitutional Revision Amendment (1970) Approved
  8. Virginia Question 2, Allow the General Assembly to Decide on Lotteries Amendment (1970) Approved
  9. Washington Referendum 20, Abortion Legalization to Four Months Measure (1970) Approved

1969

  1. Maine Question 5, Native American Reservation Water and Sewage Facilities Bond Measure (1969) Approved
  2. Maine Question 9, Educational Facilities and Land Acquisition Bond Measure (1969) Approved
  3. New Jersey Public Question No. 3 (1969) Approved

1968

  1. Hawaii Eliminating the Literacy Requirement to Vote, Amendment 10 (1968) Approved
  2. Indiana Pari-Mutuel Referendum, Amendment 1 (1968) Defeated
  3. Maine Question 1, Native American Reservation School, Water and Sewage Facilities Bond Measure (June 1968) Approved
  4. Maryland Prohibit Housing Discrimination, Question 4 (1968) Defeated
  5. Missouri Amendment 1, Voter Approval of Municipal Bonds Measure (1968) Defeated
  6. Nebraska Amendment 8, Regulation of Lotteries and Raffles Amendment (1968) Approved
  7. Nevada Question 4, State Lottery Initiative (1968) Defeated
  8. North Dakota Wagering on Horse Races Initiative, Number 2 (1968) Defeated
  9. South Carolina Amendment on Divorce, Amendment 3 (1968) Approved
  10. Washington Referendum 35, Real Estate License Suspension for Racial Discrimination Measure (1968) Approved

1967

  1. New York Amendment 2, Creation and Maintenance of Ski Trails Amendment (1967) Defeated

1966

  1. California Proposition 11, Changes to the Boxing and Wrestling Initiative Act Measure (1966) Approved
  2. California Proposition 15, Exemption From Voter Education Requirement Amendment (1966) Defeated
  3. California Proposition 16, Prohibition of Obscenity Measure (1966) Defeated
  4. Maine Sunday Liquor Sales Referendum (February 1966) Defeated
  5. New Jersey Public Question No. 2 (1966) Approved
  6. New York Amendment 7, Allowing State Lotteries for Education Funding Amendment (1966) Approved
  7. Oklahoma State Question 428, Integrated Schools Amendment (May 1966) Approved
  8. Washington Initiative 229, Repeal of Sunday Activities Restriction Measure (1966) Approved
  9. Washington SJR 20, Repeal Ban on Noncitizens Owning Land Amendment (1966) Approved

1965

  1. Wisconsin Question 1, Lottery Definition Amendment (April 1965) Approved

1964

  1. Arkansas Garland County Gambling, Proposed Amendment 55 (1964) Defeated
  2. California Proposition 16, State Lottery Initiative (1964) Defeated
  3. Maryland Discrimination in Public Accommodations, Amendment 5 (1964) Approved
  4. New Mexico Proposed Amendment, Absentee Voting, Removal of Voting Restrictions for Women and Indians (1964) Approved
  5. North Carolina Spousal Property Rights Amendment (January 1964) Approved
  6. North Dakota Dog and Horse Race Gambling, Initiative 4 (1964) Defeated
  7. South Dakota Referred Law 1, Native American Reservation Jurisdiction (1964) Defeated
  8. Washington Referendum 34, Cardrooms and Bingo Licensing Measure (1964) Defeated

1962

  1. Arkansas Amendment 51, Right to Free Public Education Regardless of Refusal to Attend Integrated Schools Amendment (1962) Defeated
  2. California Proposition 20, Amendments to the Boxing and Wresting Initiative Act Amendment (1962) Approved
  3. Georgia Amendment 1, "Freedom from Compulsory Association in Public Education" Measure (1962) Approved
  4. Idaho Chinese, Japanese and Mongolian Rights, SJR 1 (1962) Approved
  5. Maryland Amend Provision for Imprisonment for Debt, Amendment 5 (1962) Approved
  6. Nebraska Amendment 1, Lottery Authorization Amendment (1962) Approved
  7. New York Amendment 2, Repeal of Ownership of Lands Amendment (1962) Approved
  8. Ohio Limit of State Commercial Powers on Sundays Initiative (1962) Defeated
  9. Washington HJR 19, Shorten Residency Requirement for Voting and Repeal Restriction on Native American Voting Amendment (1962) Defeated
  10. Washington SJR 21, Repeal Ban on Noncitizens Owning Land Amendment (1962) Defeated

1961

  1. New Jersey Public Question No. 4 (1961) Approved

1960

  1. Florida Amendment 4, Pari-Mutuel Excise Tax Funds Allocation Amendment (1960) Defeated
  2. Minnesota Amendment 4, Residency Voting Requirements and Indian Voting Rights Amendment (1960) Approved
  3. Vermont Pari-Mutuel Betting Act (1960) Approved
  4. Washington SJR 4, Remove Restriction on Alien Land Ownership Amendment (1960) Defeated

1959

  1. New Jersey Public Question No. 2 (1959) Approved
  2. New Jersey Public Question No. 3 (1959) Approved

1958

  1. California Proposition 16, Removal of Tax Exemption for Religious Schools Initiative (1958) Defeated
  2. Colorado Amendment No. 4, Games of Chance by Certain Non-Profit Organizations Initiative (1958) Approved
  3. Nebraska Amendment 9, Bingo Games Initiative (1958) Approved
  4. New Hampshire Remove Provision Disqualifying Women From Voting for State Offices, Question 1 (1958) Approved
  5. North Dakota Jurisdiction U. S. and Indian Lands, Referendum 1 (1958) Approved
  6. Utah Initiative A, Permit Horse Race Betting Measure (1958) Defeated
  7. Washington SJR 14, State Employed Chaplains Amendment (1958) Approved

1957

  1. New York Amendment 3, Conduct of Bingo Games Amendment (1957) Approved

1956

  1. Alabama Amendment 2, Repeal Requirement for Public School System, Allow Private Entities to Operate Schools, and Permit Parents to Choose Schools Based on Race Measure (August 1956) Approved
  2. Arizona Proposition 200, Marriage License Syphilis-Free Certificate Initiative (1956) Approved
  3. Arkansas Amendment 47, Direct State Legislature to Oppose Federal Desegregation Rulings Initiative (1956) Approved
  4. Arkansas Call for Federal Constitutional Amendment for State Authority to Provide Racially Segregated Schools Initiative (1956) Approved
  5. Arkansas Initiated Act 2, Criteria for Public School Student Assignment Initiative (1956) Approved
  6. Arkansas Pari-Mutuel Wagering and Horse Racing in Hot Springs, Proposed Amendment 50 (1956) Approved
  7. Arkansas Prohibition of Dog and Horse Race Gambling, Proposed Amendment 49 (1956) Defeated
  8. California Proposition 13, Repeal of Law Prohibiting Immigrants From Owning Real Estate Measure (1956) Approved
  9. California Proposition 6, Property Tax Exemption for Church Parking Lots Amendment (1956) Approved
  10. North Carolina Education Expense Grants and Local School Suspension Votes Amendment (September 1956) Overturned
  11. North Carolina Spousal Powers of Attorney Amendment (September 1956) Approved
  12. North Dakota Jurisdiction U.S. and Indian Lands, Referendum 4 (1956) Defeated
  13. West Virginia Jury Service for Women Amendment, Amendment 1 (1956) Approved

1954

  1. Arizona Proposition 100, Prohibiting Resale of Alcohol on Indian Reservations Amendment (1954) Approved
  2. California Proposition 18, Property Ownership Rights for Foreigners Amendment (1954) Approved
  3. California Proposition 9, Construction of Church Buildings Tax Exemption Amendment (1954) Approved
  4. Louisiana Amendment 16, Racial Segregation in Public Schools Amendment (1954) Overturned
  5. Maine Question 2, Suffrage for Native Americans Amendment (September 1954) Approved
  6. Michigan Proposal No. 4, Lotteries by Charitable Organizations Amendment (1954) Defeated
  7. Mississippi Allow Legislature to Abolish Public Schools and Provide Funds for Non-Public Education Amendment (December 1954) Approved
  8. Texas Proposition 6, Women Jurors Amendment (1954) Approved

1953

  1. New Jersey Public Question No. 1 (1953) Approved
  2. Ohio Remove Racial Qualification for State Militia Service Amendment (1953) Approved
  3. Ohio Women's Eligibility for Office Provision Removal Amendment (1953) Approved

1952

  1. California Proposition 14, Removal of Restrictions on Certain Immigrants Amendment (1952) Approved
  2. California Proposition 8, Church Building Tax Exemption Amendment (1952) Approved
  3. Colorado Amendment 6, Slot Machine Legalization Amendment (1952) Defeated
  4. Oregon Measure Nos. 326-327, Prohibition of Gambling on Animal and Vehicle Races Initiative (1952) Defeated

1950

  1. Arizona Measure Nos. 302-303, Regulation of Gambling Initiative (September 1950) Defeated
  2. Arizona Measure Nos. 318-319, Prohibit Racial Segregation in Public Schools Initiative (1950) Defeated
  3. California Proposition 6, Gambling Regulation Initiative (1950) Defeated
  4. Idaho Indian Right to Vote, HJR 2 (1950) Approved
  5. Maryland Child Support and Alimony, Amendment 3 (1950) Approved
  6. Massachusetts Question 4, Monthly Lottery Initiative (1950) Defeated
  7. Montana Slot Machines, R-53 (1950) Defeated
  8. Washington SJR 9, Allow Canadians to Own Land Amendment (1950) Approved

1948

  1. Colorado Measure 2, Gambling on Horse and Animal Races Measure (1948) Approved
  2. Massachusetts Question 4, Allow Physicians to Provide Contraceptives to Married Women for Health Reasons Initiative (1948) Defeated
  3. North Dakota Initiated Measure 1, Prohibit Public School Teachers Religious Dress Measure (1948) Approved
  4. Oregon Measure Nos. 308-309, Qualifications to Vote in School Elections Initiative (1948) Approved
  5. South Dakota Amendment D, Tax on Public Shooting Areas Measure (1948) Approved
  6. Texas Proposition 3, Separation of Spousal Property Amendment (1948) Approved

1947

  1. New York Amendment 6, Ski Trails on Forest Preserve Land Amendment (1947) Approved

1946

  1. California Proposition 11, Equal Employment Opportunity Initiative (1946) Defeated
  2. California Proposition 2, Greyhound Racing Initiative (1946) Defeated
  3. Idaho Anti Gambling Act, Initiative 1 (1946) Defeated
  4. Oregon Measure Nos. 306-307, Repeal Ban on Real Estate and Mining Claim Ownership for Persons of Chinese Ethnicity Amendment (1946) Approved

1944

  1. California Proposition 4, Tax Exemption for Religious, Hospital, or Charitable Properties Amendment (1944) Approved
  2. Colorado Amendment 1, Allow Women to Serve on Juries Amendment (1944) Approved
  3. Colorado Amendment 3, Rights of Aliens to Acquire Property Amendment (1944) Defeated
  4. Massachusetts Question 5, Permission to Non-Profits to Conduct Games of Chance Referendum (1944) Approved
  5. North Carolina Homestead Deeds Amendment (1944) Approved

1943

  1. Georgia Amendment 14, Divorce Filing Rights for Military Post Residents Measure (August 1943) Approved

1942

  1. California Proposition 11, Wrestling and Boxing Regulations Amendment (1942) Approved
  2. Maryland Religious Grants, Amendment 5 (1942) Defeated
  3. Massachusetts Question 1, Contraception Ban Exemptions Initiative (1942) Defeated
  4. Vermont Jury Service for Women Act (1942) Approved

1941

  1. New York Amendment 4, Construction of Ski Trails Amendment (1941) Approved

1940

  1. Arizona Measure Nos. 302-303, Legalization of Gambling Initiative (1940) Defeated
  2. Colorado Measure 2, Legalization of Horse and Dog Racing Initiative (1940) Defeated
  3. Florida Use of Parimutuel Tax Funds Amendment (1940) Approved
  4. Oregon Measure Nos. 314-315, Games of Skill Legalization Initiative (1940) Defeated

1939

  1. New York Amendment 1, Horse Betting Amendment (1939) Approved

1938

  1. California Proposition 21, Religious and Orphan Buildings Tax Exemption Amendment (1938) Defeated
  2. Maryland Authorization of State Lotteries, Amendment 1 (1938) Defeated
  3. Maryland Marriage License Waiting Period, Amendment 4 (1938) Approved
  4. Nebraska Amendment 1, Slot Machines Initiative (1938) Defeated
  5. Oklahoma State Question 216, Vending Machines Referendum (1938) Defeated
  6. Oregon Measure Nos. 306-307, Require Medical Examinations for Marriage Licenses Measure (1938) Approved
  7. Oregon Measure Nos. 308-309, Prohibition and Seizure of Slot Machines Referendum (1938) Approved
  8. Oregon Measure Nos. 310-311, Ban on Games of Chance Referendum (1938) Approved
  9. Oregon Measure Nos. 324-325, Legalization of Certain Lotteries Initiative (1938) Defeated

1936

  1. California Proposition 21, Institutions for Women with Felony Convictions Amendment (1936) Approved
  2. Colorado Property Tax Exemptions for Churches, Schools and Cemeteries, Measure 9 (1936) Approved
  3. Colorado Women on Juries, Measure 7 (1936) Defeated
  4. Montana Health Certificates Required for Marriage, IR-36 (1936) Defeated

1935

  1. Oklahoma State Question 211, Women Eligibility for Office Amendment (September 1935) Defeated

1934

  1. Nebraska Amendment 3, Wagering of Horse Races Initiative (1934) Approved
  2. North Dakota Sunday Movies and Theaters Initiative (1934) Approved
  3. Wisconsin Question 1, Women's Suffrage Amendment (1934) Approved

1933

  1. California Proposition 3, California Horse Racing Board Amendment (1933) Approved
  2. New Jersey Public Question No. 5 (1933) Approved
  3. North Dakota Sunday Theaters and Movies Initiative (1933) Defeated

1932

  1. California Proposition 13, State Athletic Commission Amendment (1932) Approved
  2. California Proposition 5, Racing Board Initiative (1932) Defeated
  3. Wisconsin Question 1, Repeal Sunday Blue Law Advisory Question (April 1932) Approved

1930

  1. Arizona Measure Nos. 106-107, Prohibit Noncitizens from Employment on State, County, and Municipal Works Amendment (1930) Approved
  2. California Proposition 26, Closing Businesses on Sundays Initiative (1930) Defeated
  3. North Dakota Sunday Theaters, Shows and Movies Initiative (1930) Defeated
  4. Utah Amendment 2, Expand Permitted Property Tax Exemptions Measure (1930) Approved

1928

  1. Arkansas Act 1, Ban on Teaching Human Evolution in Public Schools and Colleges Initiative (1928) Overturned
  2. California Proposition 2, Olympiad Bond Measure (1928) Approved
  3. California Proposition 5, Boxing and Wrestling Contests Initiative (1928) Defeated
  4. Massachusetts Question 1, Sporting Activities on Sundays Initiative (1928) Approved
  5. Virginia Question 3, Selection of the Commissioner of Agriculture and Immigration of Virginia Amendment (June 1928) Approved

1927

  1. Arizona Measure Nos. 100-101, Repeal Tax Exemption for Property within Indian Reservations Amendment (May 1927) Approved
  2. Oregon Measure Nos. 300-301, Repeal of Provision Prohibiting Suffrage for Black, Chinese, and Mixed Race Persons Amendment (June 1927) Approved

1926

  1. California Proposition 17, Holy Bible in Public Schools Initiative (1926) Defeated
  2. California Proposition 6, Horse Racing Initiative (1926) Defeated
  3. Oregon Measure Nos. 304-305, Repeal of Ban on Black and Mixed Race Persons Residing in Oregon Amendment (1926) Approved

1924

  1. Arizona Measure Nos. 302-303, State Horse Racing Commission Initiative (1924) Defeated
  2. California Proposition 7, Boxing and Wrestling Contests Initiative (1924) Approved
  3. Massachusetts Question 1, Removal of Word 'Male' from Voter Qualifications Amendment (1924) Approved
  4. Massachusetts Question 2, Allow Women to Hold Public Office Amendment (1924) Approved
  5. Missouri Amendment 1, Allow Religious Corporations to Own Property to Conduct Charitable, Educational, and Missionary Activities Measure (February 1924) Defeated
  6. Missouri Proposition 8, Tax Exemption for Religious Properties and Incomes Initiative (1924) Defeated
  7. Vermont Suffrage for Women Amendment (1924) Approved

1923

  1. Maine 48-Hour Work Week for Women and Minors Initiative (October 1923) Defeated

1922

  1. Maryland Equal Legal Rights for Women, Amendment 5 (1922) Approved
  2. Massachusetts Question 3, Require State Approval of Motion Picture Films Before Public Exhibition Referendum (1922) Defeated
  3. Missouri Amendment 2, Remove Gendered Language from Suffrage Provision Measure (1922) Approved
  4. Montana Pari Mutuel Betting, I-26 (1922) Defeated
  5. Nevada Question 3, Divorce Law Initiative (1922) Defeated
  6. Nevada State Question 4, Marriage Law Provisions Referendum (1922) Approved
  7. South Dakota Referred Law 5, Sunday Performances Ban Initiative (1922) Defeated

1921

  1. Missouri Amendment 1, Women Qualified to Hold Office Measure (August 1921) Approved
  2. New Hampshire Right to Vote Amendment (1921) Defeated
  3. Oregon Measure Nos. 306-307, Health Exam for Marriage License Measure (June 1921) Defeated
  4. Oregon Measure Nos. 308-309, Female Jurors Measure (June 1921) Approved

1920

  1. Arkansas Amendment 8, Women's Suffrage Measure (1920) Approved
  2. California Proposition 13, Willing of Community Property Referendum (1920) Defeated
  3. Maine Women's Suffrage for Presidential Elections Referendum (September 1920) Approved
  4. Mississippi Women's Suffrage Amendment (1920) Defeated
  5. Montana Athletic Commission, R-14 (1920) Approved
  6. Nebraska Amendment 18, Women's Suffrage Measure (September 1920) Approved
  7. Nebraska Amendment 2, Property Rights Regulation Amendment (September 1920) Approved
  8. Nebraska Amendment 23, State Aid for Sectarian Institutions Amendment (September 1920) Approved
  9. Nebraska Amendment 3, English as Official State Language Measure (September 1920) Approved
  10. Nebraska Amendment 37, Employment of Women and Children Amendment (September 1920) Approved
  11. North Dakota Elective Franchise Referendum (1920) Approved
  12. North Dakota Sunday Baseball Initiative (1920) Approved
  13. North Dakota Sunday Theaters Initiative (1920) Defeated

1919

  1. North Dakota Commissioner of Immigration Referendum (1919) Approved
  2. Texas Proposition 10, Allow Prison Profit-Sharing with Prisoners or Their Dependents Amendment (1919) Defeated
  3. Texas Proposition 2, Women's Suffrage Amendment (May 1919) Defeated

1918

  1. Arizona Measure Nos. 302-303, Misdemeanor Charges for Gambling Referendum (1918) Approved
  2. Arizona Measure Nos. 304-305, Misdemeanor for Property Utilized for Prostitution or Lewdness Referendum (1918) Approved
  3. Louisiana Women's Suffrage Amendment (1918) Defeated
  4. Massachusetts Question 10, Women Allowed to Serve as Notaries Public Amendment (1918) Approved
  5. Michigan Women's Suffrage Amendment (1918) Approved
  6. Oklahoma State Question 97, Women's Suffrage Amendment (1918) Approved
  7. Oregon Measure Nos. 302-303, Home for "Dependent, Delinquent and Defective" Children Measure (1918) Defeated
  8. South Dakota Women's Suffrage Amendment (1918) Approved

1917

  1. Maine Question 1 Women's Suffrage Amendment (September 1917) Defeated
  2. New York Amendment 1, Women's Suffrage Measure (1917) Approved
  3. Ohio Women's Suffrage in Presidential Elections Referendum (1917) Defeated

1916

  1. Arizona Measure Nos. 308-309, Legal Grounds for Divorce Initiative (1916) Defeated
  2. Iowa Amendment 1, Women's Suffrage Measure (June 1916) Defeated
  3. Maine Question 1, Employment of Women and Minors Referendum (September 1916) Approved
  4. Montana Establish Athletic Commission, I-11 (1916) Defeated
  5. Oregon Measure Nos. 304-305, Repeal of Provision Prohibiting Suffrage for Black, Chinese, and Mixed Race Persons Amendment (1916) Defeated
  6. Oregon Measure Nos. 312-313, Repeal of the Sunday Business Closure Law Initiative (1916) Approved
  7. South Dakota Women's Suffrage Amendment (1916) Defeated
  8. West Virginia Women's Suffrage Amendment (1916) Defeated

1915

  1. California Proposition 10, Religious Buildings Tax Exemptions Amendment (October 1915) Defeated
  2. Massachusetts Women's Suffrage Amendment (October 1915) Defeated
  3. New Jersey Women's Suffrage Amendment (October 1915) Defeated
  4. New York Amendment 1, Women's Suffrage Amendment (1915) Defeated
  5. Pennsylvania Women's Suffrage Amendment (1915) Defeated

1914

  1. Arizona Measure Nos. 318-319, Require Employers to Have at Least 80% U.S. Citizen Employees Initiative (1914) Approved
  2. California Proposition 20, Prize Fights Initiative (1914) Approved
  3. California Proposition 4, Places of Nuisance Referendum (1914) Approved
  4. California Proposition 45, Work Schedule Initiative (1914) Defeated
  5. Colorado Codification of Laws Related to Women and Children, Measure 5 (1914) Defeated
  6. Colorado Three-Fourths Jury Verdict and Women Jurors, Measure 3 (1914) Defeated
  7. Missouri Amendment 13, Women's Suffrage Initiative (1914) Defeated
  8. Montana Amendment 1, Women's Suffrage Measure (1914) Approved
  9. Montana Establish Athletic Commission, IR-6 (1914) Defeated
  10. Nebraska Amendment 4, Women's Suffrage Initiative (1914) Defeated
  11. Nevada Women's Suffrage Amendment (1914) Approved
  12. North Dakota Women's Suffrage Amendment (1914) Defeated
  13. Ohio Women's Suffrage Amendment (1914) Defeated
  14. Oklahoma State Question 61, Prohibition of Gambling and Pool Halls Referendum (August 1914) Defeated
  15. Oklahoma State Question 62, Prohibition on Slot Machines Referendum (August 1914) Defeated
  16. Oregon Measure Nos. 322-323, Eight-Hour Workday and Room Ventilation for Female Workers Initiative (1914) Defeated
  17. South Dakota Women's Suffrage Amendment (1914) Defeated
  18. Washington Allow Noncitizen Residents to Own Land Amendment (1914) Defeated

1913

  1. Massachusetts Allow Women to Serve as Notary Publics Amendment (1913) Defeated
  2. Michigan Women's Suffrage Amendment (April 1913) Defeated
  3. Ohio Eligibility of Women for Appointment to Commissions Amendment (1913) Approved

1912

  1. Arizona Measure Nos. 300-301, Women's Suffrage and Right to Hold Office Amendment (1912) Approved
  2. California Proposition 7, Horse Racing and Racing Commission Initiative (1912) Defeated
  3. Colorado Measure 17, Aid to Dependent and Neglected Children Initiative (1912) Approved
  4. Colorado Measure 3, Eight Hour Workday for Women Initiative (1912) Approved
  5. Colorado Measure 6, Funds for State Immigration Bureau Initiative (1912) Defeated
  6. Kansas Women's Suffrage Amendment (1912) Approved
  7. Michigan Women's Suffrage Amendment (1912) Defeated
  8. Nevada State Question 5, Female Eligibility for Education and Notary Offices (1912) Approved
  9. Ohio Holding of Office by Women Amendment (September 1912) Defeated
  10. Ohio Women's Suffrage Amendment (September 1912) Defeated
  11. Oregon Measure 1, Women's Suffrage Amendment (1912) Approved
  12. Wisconsin Question 4, Women's Suffrage Measure (1912) Defeated

1911

  1. California Proposition 4, Women's Suffrage Amendment (October 1911) Approved

1910

  1. Oklahoma State Question 8, Women's Suffrage Amendment (1910) Defeated
  2. Oregon Measure 1, Suffrage for Women Taxpayers (1910) Defeated
  3. South Dakota Women's Suffrage Amendment (1910) Defeated
  4. Washington Women's Suffrage Amendment (1910) Approved

1908

  1. California Sale of Corporate Stock, Amendment 34 (1908) Approved
  2. Minnesota Church Property Tax Exemption, Amendment 1 (1908) Defeated
  3. Oregon Measure 9, Women's Suffrage Amendment (June 1908) Defeated
  4. South Dakota Divorce Settlement Referendum (1908) Approved
  5. South Dakota Prohibit Sunday Performance Referendum (1908) Approved

1906

  1. Oregon Measure Nos. 302-303, Women's Suffrage Amendment (June 1906) Defeated

1904

  1. Washington Allow Chaplains for State Prisons and Reformatory Institutions Amendment (1904) Approved

1903

  1. New Hampshire Question 7, Women's Suffrage Amendment (March 1903) Defeated
  2. New Hampshire Voters Required to Read and Write English, Question 1 (1903) Approved

1900

  1. Oregon Measure Nos. 160-161, Repeal of Ban on Black and Mixed Race Persons Residing in Oregon Amendment (June 1900) Defeated
  2. Oregon Measure Nos. 162-163, Women's Suffrage Amendment (June 1900) Defeated

1898

  1. Minnesota Amendment 1, Women's Suffrage for School and Library Boards Amendment (1898) Approved
  2. South Dakota Women's Suffrage Amendment (1898) Defeated
  3. Washington Women's Suffrage Amendment (1898) Defeated

1897

  1. New Jersey Women's Suffrage for School Elections Amendment (September 1897) Defeated

1896

  1. California Amendment 6, Women's Suffrage Amendment (1896) Defeated
  2. California Women's Suffrage, Amendment 6 (1896) Defeated
  3. Idaho Women's Suffrage Amendment (1896) Approved
  4. Minnesota Prohibit Aliens from Voting, Amendment 2 (1896) Approved
  5. Washington English Language Requirement for Voting Amendment (1896) Approved

1895

  1. Massachusetts Women's Suffrage for Local Elections Advisory Question (1895) Defeated

1894

  1. Kansas Women's Suffrage Amendment (1894) Defeated
  2. Nevada State Question 51, English Literacy Requirement to Vote Amendment (1894) Defeated
  3. South Dakota Women's Suffrage in School Affairs Amendment (1894) Defeated

1893

  1. Colorado Women's Suffrage Amendment (1893) Approved

1890

  1. South Dakota Native American Suffrage Amendment (1890) Defeated
  2. South Dakota Women's Suffrage Amendment (1890) Defeated

1889

  1. Nevada State Question 19, Dueling Disqualification and Women's Eligibility for School Offices Amendment (February 1889) Approved
  2. Nevada State Question 22, State Lottery Amendment (February 1889) Defeated
  3. Washington Women's Suffrage Amendment (October 1889) Defeated

1887

  1. Rhode Island Women's Suffrage Amendment (April 1887) Defeated

1886

  1. Wisconsin Question 1, Women's Suffrage in School Matters Measure (1886) Overturned

1884

  1. Oregon Women's Suffrage Amendment (June 1884) Defeated

1882

  1. Nebraska Amendment 1, Women's Suffrage Measure (1882) Defeated

1877

  1. Colorado Women's Suffrage Amendment (October 1877) Defeated
  2. Minnesota Amendment 4, Women's Suffrage for Local Option Elections Measure (1877) Defeated
  3. Minnesota Amendment 7, Prohibiting Use of Funds for Sectarian Schools Measure (1877) Approved

1876

  1. North Carolina State Constitution Revisions Amendment (1876) Approved

1875

  1. Minnesota Amendment 2, Women's Suffrage in School Affairs Measure (1875) Approved

1874

  1. Michigan Women's Suffrage and Ability to Hold Office Amendment (1874) Defeated

1871

  1. Nebraska Women's Suffrage Amendment (September 1871) Defeated

1867

  1. Kansas Women's Suffrage Amendment (1867) Defeated

1865

  1. Wisconsin Question 1, African-American Male Suffrage Measure (1865) Defeated

1857

  1. Wisconsin Question 1, African-American Male Suffrage Measure (1857) Defeated

1850

  1. Michigan African American Suffrage Question (1850) Defeated

1849

  1. Wisconsin Question 1, African-American Male Suffrage Measure (1849) Approved

1847

  1. Wisconsin Question 2, African-American Male Suffrage Amendment (April 1847) Defeated

1846

  1. New York Amendment 2, Repeal of Property Requirement for African Americans to Vote Amendment (1846) Defeated

1835

  1. North Carolina State Constitution Revisions Amendment (1835) Approved

See also

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Footnotes